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<title>Zainab bint Muhammad</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zainab bint Muhammad</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Zainab bint Muhammad</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">زَيْنَب بِنْت مُحَمَّد</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Zainab bint Muhammad</div><br>600 (24–23 <a href="Hijri_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijri year">BH</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, <a href="Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hejaz</a>, <a href="Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">Arabia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May/June 629 (aged 29) (AH 7)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, Hejaz</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Jannat_al-Baqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jannat al-Baqi">Jannat al-Baqi</a>, Medina, Hejaz, Arabia<br>(present-day <a href="Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Abu_al-As_ibn_al-Rabi'" title="Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi'">Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi'</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="Ali_ibn_Zainab" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali ibn Zainab">Ali</a></li><li><a href="Umama_bint_Abi_al-As" title="Umama bint Abi al-As">Umama</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> (father)</li><li><a href="Khadija_bint_Khuwaylid" title="Khadija bint Khuwaylid">Khadija bint Khuwaylid</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;">

<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Qasim_ibn_Muhammad" title="Qasim ibn Muhammad">Qasim</a> (full-brother)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Ruqayyah_bint_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruqayyah bint Muhammad">Ruqayyah</a> (full sister)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Umm_Kulthum_bint_Muhammad" title="Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad">Umm Kulthum</a> (full sister)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Abd_Allah_ibn_Muhammad" title="Abd Allah ibn Muhammad">Abd Allah</a> (full brother)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Fatimah_bint_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimah bint Muhammad">Fatimah</a> (full-sister)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Ibrahim_ibn_Muhammad" title="Ibrahim ibn Muhammad">Ibrahim</a> (half-brother)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> (brother-in-law & son-in-law)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Uthman" title="Uthman">Uthman</a> (brother-in-law)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Hilal_ibn_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilal ibn Ali">Hilal ibn Ali</a> (grandson)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">House of Muhammad</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Zainab bint Muhammad</b> (<a href="Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">زَيْنَب بِنْت مُحَمَّد</span>)‎ (600–629 <a href="Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a>) was the eldest daughter of the <a href="Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">Islamic prophet</a> <a href="Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> by his first wife <a href="Khadija_bint_Khuwaylid" title="Khadija bint Khuwaylid">Khadijah</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage">Marriage</h2></div>

<p>She married her maternal cousin, <a href="Abu_al-As_ibn_al-Rabi'" title="Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi'">Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi'</a>, before December 610,<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 313–314">: 313–314 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Saad8_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saad8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21">: 21 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 162">: 162 </span></sup> and Khadija gave her a wedding present of an onyx necklace.<sup id="cite_ref-Saad8_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saad8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 22">: 22 </span></sup> They had two children, son Ali, who died in childhood, and daughter <a href="Umama_bint_Abi_al-As" title="Umama bint Abi al-As">Umama</a>, who would bear children, including <a href="Muhammad_al-Awsat_ibn_Ali" title="Muhammad al-Awsat ibn Ali">Muhammad al-Awsat ibn Ali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Saad8_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saad8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21">: 21 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 162">: 162 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Helal_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helal-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zainab became a <a href="Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> soon after Muhammad first declared himself a prophet. The <a href="Quraysh" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a> pressured Abu al-As to divorce Zainab, saying they would give him any woman he liked in exchange, but Abu al-As said that he did not want any other woman, a stance for which Muhammad commended him. Muhammad had no jurisdiction over <a href="Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> and therefore could not force them to <a href="Divorce_in_Islam" title="Divorce in Islam">separate</a>, so they continued to live together despite Abu al-As's refusal to convert to Islam. Zainab remained in Mecca when the other Muslims following Muhammad migrated to Medina.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emigration_to_Medina">Emigration to Medina</h2></div>

<p>Abu al-As was one of the polytheists who was captured at the <a href="Battle_of_Badr" title="Battle of Badr">Battle of Badr</a>. Zainab sent the money for his ransom, including the onyx necklace. When Muhammad saw the necklace, he refused to accept any cash ransom for his son-in-law. He sent Abu al-As home, and Abu al-As promised to send Zainab to Medina.<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 314">: 314 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Saad8_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saad8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 22">: 22 </span></sup>

</p><p>Zainab accepted this instruction. About a month after the battle, Zainab's adopted brother, <a href="Zayd_ibn_Harithah" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayd ibn Harithah">Zayd</a>, arrived in Mecca to escort her to Medina. She entered a <i><a href="Howdah" title="Howdah">hawdaj</a></i> and her brother-in-law, Kinana, led the camel to Zayd in broad daylight. The Quraysh perceived this as an unnecessary flaunting of Muhammad's triumph at Badr. A group of them pursued Zainab and overtook her at Dhu Tuwa. A man named Habbar ibn Al-Aswad threatened her with his lance<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 314–315">: 314–315 </span></sup> and pushed her. She fell out of the hawdaj onto a rock.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4">: 4 </span></sup> Kinana showed the arrows in his quiver and threatened to kill anyone who came any closer. Then <a href="Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan</a> arrived, telling Kinana to put away his bow so that they could discuss it rationally. He said that they had no intention of keeping a woman from her father in revenge for Badr, but that it was wrong of Kinana to humiliate the Quraysh further by parading her removal in public; he must do it quietly, when the "chatter" had died down. Kinana took Zainab home again. There she suffered a miscarriage, losing a great deal of blood, which she attributed to having been assaulted by Habbar.<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 314–315">: 314–315 </span></sup>

</p><p>A few nights later, Kinana took her quietly to meet Zayd, and he escorted her to Medina.<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 315">: 315 </span></sup> <a href="Anas_ibn_Malik" title="Anas ibn Malik">Anas ibn Malik</a> recalled seeing Zainab in Medina wearing a striped silk cloak.<sup id="cite_ref-Saad8_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saad8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 24">: 24 </span></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reunion_with_Abu_al-As">Reunion with Abu al-As</h3></div>

<p>Zainab did not see her husband again until September or October 627,<sup id="cite_ref-Saad8_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saad8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 23">: 23 </span></sup> when he entered her house in Medina by night, asking for protection. Muslim raiders had stolen some merchandise that he was keeping in trust for other Quraysh, and he wanted to try to recover it.<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 316">: 316 </span></sup> The next morning, Zainab sat among the women at dawn prayers and shouted: "I have given protection to Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi!" As soon as prayers were over, Muhammad confirmed that he had not known anything about it, but "We protect whomever she protects."<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 317">: 317 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Saad8_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saad8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 22–23">: 22–23 </span></sup> He told Zainab to treat Abu al-As like a guest. Then he arranged for the Quraysh merchandise to be returned, and Abu al-As took it to its owners in Mecca.<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 317">: 317 </span></sup>

</p><p>Abu al-As then converted to Islam and returned to Medina. Muhammad restored his marriage to Zainab, and they resumed their married life.<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 317">: 317 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Saad8_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saad8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 23">: 23 </span></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div>

<p>Their reconciliation was short-lived, for Zainab died in May or June 629. Her death was attributed to complications from the miscarriage that she had suffered in 624.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4">: 4 </span></sup> The women who washed her dead body included <a href="Umm_Ayman" title="Umm Ayman">Umm Ayman</a>, <a href="Sawdah_bint_Zam'ah" title="Sawdah bint Zam'ah">Sawdah</a> and <a href="Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Saad8_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saad8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 24">: 24 </span></sup>

</p><p>They have said about the cause of her death: when she was coming from Mecca to Medina, men from Quraysh chased her, and two men named "Habar bin Aswad" and "Nafi bin Abdul Qais" reached her and attacked her. As they said, she was pregnant and miscarried her child. As a result of this incident, she fell ill and did not recover until she died in 8 AH.

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<ul><li><a href="Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">Muhammad in Islam</a></li>

<li><a href="Children_of_Muhammad" title="Children of Muhammad">Children of Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Genealogy_of_Khadijah's_daughters" class="mw-redirect" title="Genealogy of Khadijah's daughters">Genealogy of Khadijah's daughters</a></li>

<li><a href="Sahabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahabah">Sahabah</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFIslamic_Center_of_Fremont" class="citation web cs1">Islamic Center of Fremont. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icfbayarea.com/YCNotes/Lessons_From_The_Lives_Of_Sahabiyat/Lesson_6_Zaynab.pdf">"Zaynab bint Muhammad"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105054257/http://www.icfbayarea.com/YCNotes/Lessons_From_The_Lives_Of_Sahabiyat/Lesson_6_Zaynab.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFahtima2016" class="citation web cs1">Fahtima, Aafiya (9 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islamhashtag.com/zainab-bint-Muhammad">"The love story of Zainab bint Muhammad and Abu El'Ass ibn Rabee'"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200224181841/https://islamhashtag.com/zainab-bint-muhammad/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Ishaq-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIbn_Ishaq1955" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Ibn_Ishaq" title="Ibn Ishaq">Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم</a> (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume/The_Life_Of_Mohammed_Guillaume#page/n67/mode/1up"><i>Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah – The Life of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم</i></a>. Translated by <a href="Alfred_Guillaume" title="Alfred Guillaume">Guillaume, Alfred</a>. <a href="Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: <a href="Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">88–</span>589. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-1963-6033-1</bdi>.</cite> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite book}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)</span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Saad8-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Saad8_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saad8_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saad8_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saad8_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saad8_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saad8_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saad8_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saad8_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saad8_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Basri_Al-Hashimi1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="Ibn_Sa'd" title="Ibn Sa'd">Al-Basri Al-Hashimi, Muhammad ibn Sa'd</a> (1995). <i>Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir (The Women of Madina)</i> (in Arabic). Vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, Aisha. <a href="London" title="London">London</a>: Ta-Ha Publishers.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Tabari39-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Tabari1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">Al-Tabari, Muhammad ibn Jarir</a> (1998). <i>The history of al-Tabari: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors</i> (in Arabic). Vol. 39. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, Ella. <a href="Albany%2C_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>: <a href="State_University_of_New_York_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Helal-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Helal_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720172849/http://www.helal.ir/helal/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=69">"Mohammad Hilal Ibn Ali"</a>. <i>www.helal.ir</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helal.ir/helal/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=69">the original</a> on 2011-07-20.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030817022225/http://freepages.family.rootsweb.com/~naqobatulasyrof/prophet/news_prophet_04.html">Qurayshi family tree</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Muhammad170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Relatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Parents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abd_Allah_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a></li>

<li><a href="Amina_bint_Wahb" title="Amina bint Wahb">Amina bint Wahb</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Foster parents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Thuwaybah" title="Thuwaybah">Thuwaybah</a></li>

<li><a href="Halima_bint_Abi_Dhu'ayb" title="Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb">Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Foster brothers and sisters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hamza_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a> (Uncle)</li>

<li><a href="Abu_Salama" title="Abu Salama">Abu Salama Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Asad</a></li>

<li><a href="Abu_Sufyan_ibn_al-Harith" title="Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith">Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="Muhammad's_wives" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad's wives">Wives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Khadija_bint_Khuwaylid" title="Khadija bint Khuwaylid">Khadija bint Khuwaylid</a></li>

<li><a href="Sawda_bint_Zam%CA%BFa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawda bint Zamʿa">Sawda bint Zamʿa</a></li>

<li><a href="Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a></li>

<li><a href="Hafsa_bint_Umar" title="Hafsa bint Umar">Hafsa bint Umar</a></li>

<li><a href="Zaynab_bint_Khuzayma" title="Zaynab bint Khuzayma">Zaynab bint Khuzayma</a></li>

<li><a href="Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a></li>

<li><a href="Zaynab_bint_Jahsh" title="Zaynab bint Jahsh">Zaynab bint Jahsh</a></li>

<li><a href="Juwayriya_bint_al-Harith" title="Juwayriya bint al-Harith">Jawairia bint Harith</a></li>

<li><a href="Maria_al-Qibtiyya" title="Maria al-Qibtiyya">Maria al-Qibtiyya</a></li>

<li><a href="Umm_Habiba" title="Umm Habiba">Ramla bint Abi Sufyan</a></li>

<li><a href="Safiyya_bint_Huyayy" title="Safiyya bint Huyayy">Safiyya bint Huyayy</a></li>

<li><a href="Maymunah_bint_al-Harith" title="Maymunah bint al-Harith">Maymunah bint al-Harith</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="Descendants_of_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Descendants of Muhammad">Descendants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="Children_of_Muhammad" title="Children of Muhammad">Children</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Qasim_ibn_Muhammad" title="Qasim ibn Muhammad">Qasim ibn Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Abdullah_ibn_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah ibn Muhammad">Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Ibrahim_ibn_Muhammad" title="Ibrahim ibn Muhammad">Ibrahim ibn Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Ruqayyah_bint_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruqayyah bint Muhammad">Ruqayyah bint Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Umm_Kulthum_bint_Muhammad" title="Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad">Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a></li>

<li><a href="Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi" title="Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi">Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi</a> (Adopted)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a></li>

<li><a href="Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a></li>

<li><a href="Muhsin_ibn_Ali" title="Muhsin ibn Ali">Muhsin ibn Ali</a></li>

<li><a href="Zaynab_bint_Ali" title="Zaynab bint Ali">Zaynab bint Ali</a></li>

<li><a href="Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum bint Ali</a></li>

<li><a href="Umamah_bint_Zainab" class="mw-redirect" title="Umamah bint Zainab">Umamah bint Zainab</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="Miracles_of_Muhammad" title="Miracles of Muhammad">Miracles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a></li>

<li><a href="Splitting_of_the_Moon" title="Splitting of the Moon">Splitting of the Moon</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hegira" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegira">Hijra</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_expeditions_of_Muhammad" title="List of expeditions of Muhammad">Expeditions</a></li>

<li><a href="Farewell_Pilgrimage" title="Farewell Pilgrimage">Farewell Pilgrimage</a>

<ul><li><a href="Farewell_Sermon" title="Farewell Sermon">Farewell Sermon</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="First_Islamic_state" title="First Islamic state">First Islamic state</a></li>

<li><a href="Year_of_Sorrow" title="Year of Sorrow">Year of Sorrow</a></li>

<li><a href="Aqaba_pledge_of_allegiance" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqaba pledge of allegiance">Aqaba pledge of allegiance</a></li>

<li><a href="Muhammad's_visit_to_Ta'if" title="Muhammad's visit to Ta'if">Muhammad's visit to Ta'if</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> (father-in-law)</li>

<li><a href="Umar" title="Umar">Umar</a> (father-in-law)</li>

<li><a href="Uthman" title="Uthman">Uthman</a> (son-in-law)</li>

<li><a href="Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> (son-in-law and cousin)</li>

<li><a href="Ja'far_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ja'far ibn Abi Talib">Ja'far ibn Abi Talib</a> (cousin)</li>

<li><a href="Hamza_ibn_Abdul-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib">Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib</a> (uncle)</li>

<li><a href="Abu_Talib_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a> (uncle)</li>

<li><a href="Abu_Lahab" title="Abu Lahab">Abu Lahab</a> (uncle)</li>

<li><a href="Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib</a> (uncle)</li>

<li><a href="Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib</a> (grandfather)</li>

<li><a href="Ibn_Abbas" title="Ibn Abbas">Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas</a> (cousin)</li>

<li><a href="Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan ibn Harb</a></li>

<li><a href="Waraqah_ibn_Nawfal" title="Waraqah ibn Nawfal">Waraqah ibn Nawfal</a></li>

<li><a href="Zayd_ibn_Harithah" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayd ibn Harithah">Zayd ibn Harithah</a> (Khadija's slave and Adopted son)</li>

<li><a href="Hassan_ibn_Thabit" title="Hassan ibn Thabit">Hassan ibn Thabit</a> (poet)</li>

<li><a href="Bilal_ibn_Rabah" title="Bilal ibn Rabah">Bilal ibn Rabah</a></li>

<li><a href="Anas_ibn_Malik" title="Anas ibn Malik">Anas ibn Malik</a></li>

<li><a href="Umm_Ayman" title="Umm Ayman">Umm Ayman</a></li>

<li><a href="Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Muhammad_in_the_Quran" title="Muhammad in the Quran">Muhammad in the Quran</a></li>

<li><a href="Mawlid" title="Mawlid">Mawlid</a></li>

<li><a href="Salawat" title="Salawat">Durood</a></li>

<li><a href="%C5%A0-L-M" title="Š-L-M">Salam</a></li>

<li><a href="Al-Burda" title="Al-Burda">Al-Burda</a></li>

<li><a href="Tala'_al_Badru_'Alayna" class="mw-redirect" title="Tala' al Badru 'Alayna">Tala' al Badru 'Alayna</a></li>

<li><a href="Family_tree_of_Muhammad" title="Family tree of Muhammad">Family tree of Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Muhammad's_letters_to_the_heads_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad's letters to the heads of state">Muhammad's letters to the heads of state</a></li>

<li><a href="Names_and_titles_of_Muhammad" title="Names and titles of Muhammad">Names and titles of Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></li>

<li><a href="Muhammad_and_the_Bible" title="Muhammad and the Bible">Muhammad and the Bible</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Related things</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Possessions_of_Muhammad" title="Possessions of Muhammad">Possessions of Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Sacred_Relics_(Topkap%C4%B1_Palace)" title="Sacred Relics (Topkapı Palace)">Sacred Relics (Topkapı Palace)</a></li>

<li><a href="Minbar" title="Minbar">Pulpit</a></li>

<li><a href="Qaswa" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaswa">Qaswa</a> (Camel)</li>

<li><a href="Seal_of_Muhammad" title="Seal of Muhammad">Seal of Muhammad</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Sahih_al-Bukhari" title="Sahih al-Bukhari">Sahih al-Bukhari</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sahih_Muslim" title="Sahih Muslim">Sahih Muslim</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sunan_al-Tirmidhi" title="Sunan al-Tirmidhi">Sunan al-Tirmidhi</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sunan_Ibn_Maja" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan Ibn Maja">Sunan Ibn Maja</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sunan_Abi_Dawud" title="Sunan Abi Dawud">Sunan Abi Dawud</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sunan_al-Nasa'i" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan al-Nasa'i">Sunan al-Nasa'i</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Kitab_al-Kafi" title="Kitab al-Kafi">Kitab al-Kafi</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Books about</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Sirat_Ibn_Hisham" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirat Ibn Hisham">Sirat Ibn Hisham</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Al-Muwahib_al-Ladunniyyah" title="Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah">Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sirat-un-Nabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirat-un-Nabi">Sirat-un-Nabi</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Ar-Raheeq_Al-Makhtum" title="Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum">Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="Sirat-un-Nabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirat-un-Nabi">Sirat-un-Nabi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Ash-Shifa_bi_ta'rif_huquq_al-mustafa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash-Shifa bi ta'rif huquq al-mustafa">Ash-Shifa</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Shama'il_al-Muhammadiyya" title="Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya">Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="Salawat" title="Salawat">Durood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Salawat" title="Salawat">Durod e Ibrahimi</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Dala'il_al-Khayrat" title="Dala'il al-Khayrat">Dala'il al-Khayrat</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a></li>

<li><a href="Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a></li>

<li><a href="Khaybar" title="Khaybar">Khaybar</a></li>

<li><a href="Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li>

<li><a href="Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Abyssinia</a></li>

<li><a href="Battle_of_Mu'tah" title="Battle of Mu'tah">Mutah</a></li>

<li><a href="Tabuk%2C_Saudi_Arabia" title="Tabuk, Saudi Arabia">Tabuk</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Symbolic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Jabal_al-Nour" title="Jabal al-Nour">Jabal al-Nour</a></li>

<li><a href="Mount_Uhud" title="Mount Uhud">Mount Uhud</a></li>

<li><a href="Jabal_Thawr" title="Jabal Thawr">Jabal Thawr</a></li>

<li><a href="Mina%2C_Saudi_Arabia" title="Mina, Saudi Arabia">Mina, Saudi Arabia</a></li>

<li><a href="Muzdalifah" title="Muzdalifah">Muzdalifah</a></li>

<li><a href="Mount_Arafat" title="Mount Arafat">Mount Arafat</a></li>

<li><a href="Green_Dome" title="Green Dome">Green Dome</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Great_Mosque_of_Mecca" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Mosque of Mecca">Masjid al-Haram</a></li>

<li><a href="Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi">Al-Masjid an-Nabawi</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Masjid al-Aqsa</a></li>

<li><a href="Masjid_al-Qiblatayn" title="Masjid al-Qiblatayn">Mosque with the two Qiblas</a></li>

<li><a href="Quba_Mosque" title="Quba Mosque">Quba Mosque</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164707#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata719" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164707#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata719" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/90053648">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkxKvrQPpYhXC7HfCTyh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009167190">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/zeyneb">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-08-01" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Zainab_bint_Muhammad&oldid=1303696954">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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